Relaunching Commonhold

The Government has said that it intends to mandate that, by the end of this Parliament, all newbuild flats will be commonhold instead of leasehold.

What will that mean for housebuilders and the developers, residents, investors and operators of real estate operational businesses such as retirement housing?

Relaunching Commonhold

Overview

Commonhold is a type of freehold tenure.  Each unit owner holds both the freehold ownership of a single unit and membership of the commonhold association which owns and manages the common parts.  To date, commonhold is a little used and poorly understood tenure for holding any type of property within England and Wales, with many reported flaws.

These issues were the subject of a substantial report undertaken by the Law Commission, "Reinvigorating commonhold: the alternative to leasehold ownership" published on 21 July 2020 and containing 121 recommendations which aim to make commonhold not just a workable alternative to residential leasehold ownership, but the preferred alternative.

The Government issued a white paper about its proposals in March 2025, as discussed here. It confirms that a consultation will be published later this year, and subsequently a draft Leasehold and Commonhold Reform Bill.

Sarah Walker has been extensively involved in advising clients on the implications of relaunching Commonhold, and as part of this work she has liaised with Government as it prepares for the launch of its new Bill.

Speak with us about the future of Commonhold

The Travers Smith Commonhold Project

Travers Smith has developed a knowhow-based project to assist housebuilders as well as developers, investors and operators of real estate operational businesses to understand what this fundamental change in the real estate landscape might mean for them.

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Building and Investing in our Future Homes

The Older People’s Housing Taskforce published their long-awaited report entitled 'Our Future Homes: Housing that promotes wellbeing and community for an ageing population' on 26 November 2024. Its intention is to explore how best to support people to live well and longer in an age-friendly home and neighbourhood of their choice.

Making the change to commonhold

On 21 November 2024, the Minister of State for Housing and Planning, Matthew Pennycook, issued a written statement setting out the Government's plans for leasehold reform during this Parliament.  As well as passing the regulations needed to implement the Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 (discussed here), new primary legislation to improve that Act, and strengthening the regulation of property agents, he also announced that the Government intends to make commonhold the default tenure for new-build flats by the end of this Parliament and will also engage on the conversion of existing flats to commonhold.

Infrastructure Spotlight – Summer 2024

In this edition, we look at what a Labour Government could mean for investors in and operators of UK infrastructure.  We also provide an update on disclosure rules for corporates, greenwashing rules for funds and a range of other topics, from EV charging, housing and planning through to tax and expiry of PFI/PPP deals. Please get in touch if you'd like to discuss any of the issues discussed below.

Residential leasehold reform: test your knowledge

Since the publication of the Government's 2017 white paper "Fixing our broken housing market", there has been much discussion about the Government's plans to reform the housing market especially by means of modernising the leasehold sector. The King's Speech on 7 November 2023 included further announcements about leasehold reform.

The ban on landlords charging ground rent on new residential leases applied to retirement homes from 1 April 2023 – what does this mean for the sector?

The abolishment of ground rent in residential long leases comes as part of a package of Government reforms designed to curtail unfair practices in the leasehold market, which we explored in our previous briefing. From 1 April 2023,[1] this applies to all new leases granted with a term of more than 21 years in the senior living sector, though will not impact existing ones. The changes, brought about by the Leasehold Reform (Ground Rent) Act 2022 (the Act), have necessitated developers, investors and owners of retirement housing reforming their existing leasehold structures, which have typically relied upon ground rent as a way to recoup the enlarged capital costs of constructing enhanced communal spaces within retirement schemes.

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